Tambaya
Shin Yesu ya je lahira tsakanin mutuwarsa da tashinsa daga matattu?
Amsa
Akwai rudani sosai game da wannan tambayar. Maganar cewa Yesu ya tafi gidan wuta bayan mutuwarsa a kan gicciye ta fito ne daga akidar manzanni, wanda ke cewa, "Ya sauka cikin jahannama." Akwai kuma wasu scripturesan nassosi waɗanda, gwargwadon yadda aka fassara su, suka kwatanta yadda Yesu zai je "lahira." Yayin nazarin wannan batun, yana da mahimmanci a fara fahimtar abin da Littafi Mai-Tsarki yake koyarwa game da yanayin matattu.
A cikin nassosin Ibrananci, kalmar da aka yi amfani da ita don kwatanta mulkin matattu lahira ne. Yana nufin kawai "wurin matattu" ko "wurin matattun rayuka/ruhu." Sabon Alkawari na Girka wanda ya yi daidai da lahira shine hades, wanda kuma yake nufin "wurin matattu" Sauran Nassosi a Sabon Alkawari sun nuna cewa lahira/hades wuri ne na ɗan lokaci, inda ake ajiye Rayuka yayin da suke jiran tashin matattu da hukunci na ƙarshe. Wahayin Yahaya 20:11-15 ya ba da bambanci tsakanin hades da ƙorama ta wuta. Tafkin wuta shine wurin yanke hukunci na dindindin kuma na karshe ga batattu. Hades, to, wuri ne na ɗan lokaci. Mutane da yawa suna kiran hades da ƙorama ta wuta a matsayin "jahannama," kuma wannan yana haifar da rikicewa. Yesu bai je wurin azaba ba bayan mutuwarsa, amma ya tafi hade.
Lahira/hades yanki ne da ke da rarrabuwa biyu - wurin albarka da kuma wurin yanke hukunci (Matiyu 11:23; 16:18; Luka 10:15; 16:23; Ayyukan Manzanni 2:27-31). Mazaunin waɗanda suka sami ceto da ɓatattu duka ana kiransu "hades" a cikin Baibul. Ana kuma kiran wurin da aka sami ceto "kwarin Ibrahim" (KJV) ko "gefen Ibrahim" (NIV) a cikin Luka 16:22 da "aljanna" a cikin Luka 23:43. Ana kiran gidan waɗanda basu da ceto "jahannama" (KJV) ko "Hades" (NIV) a cikin Luka 16:23. Gidajen waɗanda suka sami ceto da batattu sun rabu ta “babban rami” (Luka 16:26). Lokacin da Yesu ya mutu, ya tafi gefen albarka na lahira kuma, daga can, ya ɗauki masu bi tare da shi zuwa sama (Afisawa 4:8-10). Yanke hukunci na lahira/hades bai canza ba. Duk matattu marasa imani suna zuwa can suna jiran hukuncinsu na ƙarshe a nan gaba. Shin Yesu ya tafi lahira/hades? Haka ne, bisa ga Afisawa 4:8-10 da 1 Bitrus 3:18-20.
Wasu rikice-rikice sun samo asali ne daga wasu wurare kamar Zabura 16:10-11 kamar yadda aka fassara a cikin King James Version: “Saboda ba za ka yarda in shiga lahira ba, Ba za ka bar wanda kake ƙauna a zurfafa daga ƙarƙas ba… Za ka nuna mini hanyar rai.” "Jahannama" ba fassara ce madaidaiciya a cikin wannan ayar ba. Daidai karatun zai zama "kabari" ko "lahira." Yesu ya ce wa barawo kusa da shi, “Yau ma za ka kasance tare da ni a Firdausi.” (Luka 23:43); Bai ce, "Zan ganka a wuta ba." Jikin Yesu yana cikin kabarin; raisa/ruhunsa sun kasance tare da masu albarka a cikin lahira/hades. Abin baƙin ciki, a cikin juzu'i da yawa na Littafi Mai-Tsarki, masu fassara ba su daidaita, ko daidai ba, a yadda suke fassara kalmomin Ibrananci da Helenanci don "lahira," "hades," da "jahannama."
Wasu suna da ra'ayi cewa Yesu ya tafi "jahannama" ko gefen wahala na lahira/hades domin a ƙara hukunta mu saboda zunubanmu. Wannan ra'ayin ba shi da tushe. Mutuwar Yesu ne akan giciye wanda ya isa ya fanshe mu. Jininsa ne ya tsarkake kanmu daga zunubi (1 Yahaya 1:7-9). Yayinda yake rataye acan gicciye, ya ɗauki nauyin zunubin dukan racean Adam a kansa. Ya zama zunubi a gare mu: “Shi da bai san zunubi ba, Allah ya mai da shi zunubi saboda mu, domin mu mu sami adalcin Allah ta wurinsa” (2 Korintiyawa 5:21). Wannan zunubin yana taimaka mana fahimtar gwagwarmayar Kristi a gonar Getsamani tare da ƙoƙon zunubi wanda za'a zubo masa akan gicciye.
Yayin da Yesu yake gab da mutuwa, ya ce, “An gama” (Yahaya 19:30). Wahalar da ya sha a madadinmu an kammala ta. Ruhuns /ruhunsa ya tafi ga hades (wurin matattu). Yesu bai je “lahira” ko gefen hades ba; Ya tafi "gefen Ibrahim" ko gefen hades mai albarka. Wahalar Yesu ta ƙare lokacin da ya mutu. An biya bashin zunubi. Sannan ya jira tashin matattu da komowarsa cikin daukaka a cikin hawansa. Shin Yesu ya tafi lahira? A'a. Shin Yesu ya tafi lahira/hades? Ee.
English
Shin Yesu ya je lahira tsakanin mutuwarsa da tashinsa daga matattu?